This American holiday is observed on the last
in November.
As the name suggests, it is a day to give thanks. Millions of families and friends gather for a traditional
on Thanksgiving. It usually includes
, sweet potatoes, squash, corn, cranberries and
. Many of the same foods from the autumn harvest were eaten on the first Thanksgiving centuries ago.
Settlers from England called
are believed to have held the first Thanksgiving meal in North America in
. They had arrived in what is now the northeastern United States a year earlier. More than half their number died from
or lack of food.
Those who survived held a day of thanksgiving. They thanked God for protecting them. They also thanked the
Americans who lived in the area. These Indians were part of the Wampanoag tribe.
The Wampanoags helped save the Pilgrims by showing them how to fish and
crops. The Pilgrims celebrated Thanksgiving for about
days. About
Indians joined the celebration. They ate deer, ducks, geese, turkeys and pumpkins. The two groups also made a peace and
agreement. This gave the Pilgrims an area to build their town.
This friendship, though, was not for long. More
settlers came to America. They did not need the help of the Indians. Many
forgot about the help the Indians had provided. Within a few years, the two sides were at war. Many of the Wampanoags were killed in battle or died from diseases that arrived with the
.